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2nd Semester ME & CE syllabus & Books

2nd Semester ME & CE Syllabus & Recommended Books

MATHEMATICS –II (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)


ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
MODULE 3A: FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (6 LECTURES)
exact, linear and bernoulli’s equations, euler’s equations, equations not of first degree: equations solvable for p, equations solvable for y, equations solvable for x and clairaut’s type.

MODULE 3B: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDERS (8 LECTURES)
second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients, method of variation of parameters, cauchy-euler equation; power series solutions; legendre polynomials, bessel functions of the first kind and their properties.

TEXTBOOKS/REFERENCES:


Other Important books :-


PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


 MODULE 3C: partial differential equations – first order (6 lectures) first order partial differential equations, solutions of first order linear and non-linear pdes.

 MODULE 3D: partial differential equations – higher order (10 lectures) solution to homogenous and non-homogenous linear partial differential equations second and higher order by complimentary function and particular integral method. flows, vibrations and diffusions, second-order linear equations and their classification, initial and boundary conditions (with an informal description of well-posed problems), d'alembert's solution of the wave equation; duhamel's principle for one dimensional wave equation. separation of variables method to simple problems in cartesian coordinates. the laplacian in plane, cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates, solutions with bessel functions and legendre functions. one dimensional diffusion equation and its solution by separation of variables. boundary-value problems: solution of boundary-value problems for various linear pdes in various geometries.

TEXTBOOKS/REFERENCES:





CHEMISTRY


MODULE 1: atomic and molecular structure (10 lectures) failure of classical newtonian and maxwell wave mechanics to explain properties of particles at atomic and sub-atomic level; electromagnetic radiation, dual nature of electron and electromagnetic radiation, plank’s theory, photoelectric effect and heisenberg uncertainty principle. failure of earlier theories to explain certain properties of molecules like paramagnetic properties. principles for combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals. formation of homo and hetero diatomic molecules and plots of energy level diagram of molecular orbitals. coordination numbers and geometries, isomerism in transitional metal compounds, crystal field theory and the energy level diagrams for transition metal ions and their magnetic properties.

 MODULE 2: spectroscopic techniques and applications (8 lectures) principles of vibrational and rotational spectroscopy and selection rules for application in diatomic molecules. elementary idea of electronic spectroscopy. uv-vis spectroscopy with related rules and its applications. fluorescence and its applications in medicine. basic principle of nuclear magnetic resonance and its application. basics of magnetic resonance imaging.

 MODULE 3:  intermolecular forces and properties of gases (4 lectures) ionic, dipolar and van der waals interactions. equations of state of ideal and real gases, deviation from ideal behaviour. vander waal gas equation.

MODULE 4: use of free energy in chemical equilibria & water chemistry (8 lectures) thermodynamic functions: energy, enthalpy entropy and free energy. equations to interrelate thermodynamic properties. free energy, emf. and cell potentials, the nernst equation and applications. corrosion. use of free energy considerations in metallurgy through ellingham diagrams. solubility equilibria. water chemistry, hard and soft water. parameters of quality of water to be used in different industries as for drinking water. calculation of hardness of water in all units. estimation of hardness using edta and alkalinity method. removal of hardness by soda lime and ion exchange method including zeolite method
MODULE 5: Periodic properties (4 lectures) effective nuclear charge, penetration of orbitals, variations of s, p, d and f orbital energies of atoms in the periodic table, electronic configurations, [aku-patna] [000 – common papers (all branch)] 39 | p a g e b a c k atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energies, electron affinity and electronegativity, polarizability, acid, base, principle of hsab theory, oxidation states, hybridization and molecular geometries.

MODULE 6: stereochemistry (4 lectures) representations of 3-d structures, structural isomers and stereoisomers, configurations and symmetry and chirality, enantiomers, diastereomers, optical activity, absolute configurations and conformational analysis.
MODULE 7: organic reactions and synthesis of a drug molecule (4 lectures) introduction to intermediates and reactions involving substitution, addition, elimination, oxidation- reduction, diels elder cyclization and epoxide ring openings reactions. synthesis of a commonly used drug molecule like aspirin.
SUGGESTED TEXT BOOKS & UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY



 COURSE OUTCOMES
 the concepts developed in this course will aid in quantification of several concepts in chemistry that have been introduced at the 10+2 levels in schools. technology is being increasingly based on the electronic, atomic and molecular level modifications. quantum theory is more than 100 years old and to understand phenomena at nanometer levels, one has to base the description of all chemical processes at molecular levels. the course will enable the student to: analyse microscopic chemistry in terms of atomic and molecular orbitals and intermolecular forces. rationalise bulk properties and processes using thermodynamic considerations. distinguish the ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum used for exciting different molecular energy levels in various spectroscopic techniques rationalise periodic properties such as ionization potential, electronegativity, oxidation states and electronegativity.list major chemical reactions that are used in the synthesis of molecules.

 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY CHOICE OF 10-12 EXPERIMENTS FROM THE FOLLOWING
 v determination of surface tension and viscosity
 v thin layer chromatography
 v ion exchange column for removal of hardness of water
 v determination of chloride content of water
 v colligative properties using freezing point depression
 v determination of the rate constant of a reaction
 v determination of cell constant and conductance of solutions
 v potentiometry - determination of redox potentials and emfs
 v synthesis of a polymer/drug
 v saponification/acid value of an oil
 v chemical analysis of a salt
 v lattice structures and packing of spheres
 v models of potential energy surfaces v chemical oscillations- iodine clock reaction v determination of the partition coefficient of a substance between two immiscible liquids v adsorption of acetic acid by charcoal v use of the capillary viscosimeters to the demonstrate of the isoelectric point as the ph  of minimum viscosity for gelatin sols and/or coagulation of the white part of egg.
LABORATORY OUTCOMES
the chemistry laboratory course will consist of experiments illustrating the principles of chemistry relevant to the study of science and engineering. the students will learn to: estimate rate constants of reactions from concentration of reactants/products as a function of time measure molecular/system properties such as surface tension, viscosity, conductance of solutions, redox potentials, chloride content of water, etc synthesize a small drug molecule and analyse a salt sample



 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING :  CREDIT:5


MODULE 1: introduction to programming (6 lectures) introduction to components of a computer system (disks, memory, processor, where a program is stored and executed, operating system, compilers etc). idea of algorithm: steps to solve logical and numerical problems. representation of algorithm: flowchart/pseudo code with examples. from algorithms to programs; source code, variables (with data types) variables and memory locations, type casting/type conversion, run time environment (static, dynamic location), storage classes (auto, register, static, extern), syntax and logical errors in compilation, object and executable code.

MODULE 2: operators (3 lectures) arithmetic expressions/arithmetic operators/relational operators/logical operators/bitwise operators and precedence module 3: conditional branching and loops (5 lectures) writing and evaluation of conditionals and consequent branching, iteration and loops

MODULE 4: arrays (4 lectures) array declaration & initialization, bound checking arrays (1-d, 2-d), character arrays and strings.

 MODULE 5: basic algorithms (6 lectures) searching (linear search, binary search etc.), basic sorting algorithms (bubble, insertion and selection), finding roots of equations, notion of order of complexity through example programs (no formal definition required)

MODULE 6: function (4 lectures) introduction & writing functions, scope of variables functions (including using built in libraries), parameter passing in functions, call by value, passing arrays to functions: idea of call by reference

 MODULE 7: recursion (5 lectures) recursion, as a different way of solving problems. example programs, such as finding factorial, fibonacci series, reverse a string using recursion, and gcd of two numbers, ackerman function etc. quick sort or merge sort.

 MODULE 8: structure/union (3 lectures)structures, accessing structure elements, way of storage of structure element, defining structures and array of structures, basic definition of union, comparison b/w structure & union with example

MODULE 9: pointers (5 lectures) idea of pointers, defining pointers, use of pointers in self-referential structures, notion of linked list (no implementation), pointer to pointer, pointer to array, pointer to strings, array of pointer, pointer to function, pointer to structure.

 MODULE 10: file handling (only if time is available, otherwise should be done as part of the lab)

SUGGESTED TEXT BOOKS:





THE STUDENT WILL LEARN

· To formulate simple algorithms for arithmetic and logical problems.
 · To translate the algorithms to programs (in c language).
· To test and execute the programs and correct syntax and logical errors.
 · To implement conditional branching, iteration and recursion.
 · To decompose a problem into functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer approach.
· To use arrays, pointers and structures to formulate algorithms and programs.
 · To apply programming to solve matrix addition and multiplication problems and searching and sorting problems.
 · To apply programming to solve simple numerical method problems, namely rot finding of function, differentiation of function and simple integration.

 LABORATORY PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING:


 [THE LABORATORY SHOULD BE PRECEDED OR FOLLOWED BY A TUTORIAL TO EXPLAIN THE APPROACH OR ALGORITHM TO BE IMPLEMENTED FOR THE PROBLEM GIVEN.]
 Tutorial 1: problem solving using computers:
 lab1: familiarization with programming environment
 tutorial 2: variable types and type conversions:
 lab 2: simple computational problems using arithmetic expressions
Tutorial 3: branching and logical expressions:
 lab 3: problems involving if-then-else structures
Tutorial 4: loops, while and for loops:

LAB 4: ITERATIVE PROBLEMS E.G., SUM OF SERIES

tutorial 5: 1d arrays: searching, sorting:
 lab 5: 1d array manipulation tutorial 6: 2d arrays and strings
 lab 6: matrix problems, string operations
 tutorial 7: functions, call by value:
 lab 7: simple functions
tutorial 8: numerical methods (root finding, numerical differentiation, numerical integration):
 lab 8: programming for solving numerical methods problems
tutorial 9: recursion, structure of recursive calls
lab 9: recursive functions
tutorial 10: pointers, structures and dynamic memory allocation
lab 10: pointers and structures
tutorial 11: file handling:
 lab 11: file operations laboratory outcomes
 # to formulate the algorithms for simple problems
# to translate given algorithms to a working and correct program.
 # to be able to correct syntax errors as reported by the compilers
 # to be able to identify and correct logical errors encountered at run time
 # to be able to write iterative as well as recursive programs
 # to be able to represent data in arrays, strings and structures and manipulate them through a program
# to be able to declare pointers of different types and use them in defining self- referential structures.
# to be able to create, read and write to and from simple text files.

                                                                                          

WORKSHOP MANUFACTURING PRACTICES


DETAILED CONTENTS:

 1. manufacturing methods-casting, forming, machining, joining, advanced manufacturing methods (3 lectures)
2. cnc machining, additive manufacturing (1 lecture)
3. fitting operations & power tools (1 lecture)
4. carpentry (1 lecture)
 5. plastic moulding, glass cutting (1 lecture)
6. metal casting (1 lecture)
7. welding (arc welding & gas welding), brazing, soldering (2 lecture) suggested

  COURSE OUTCOMES:

#upon completion of this course, the students will gain knowledge of the different manufacturing processes which are commonly employed in the industry, to fabricate components using different materials.

 WORKSHOP PRACTICE: (60 HOURS) [L: 0; T: 0; P: 4 (2 CREDITS)]

1. machine shop (10 hours) and fitting shop (8 hours)
 2. carpentry (6 hours)
3. welding shop (8 hours) (arc welding 4 hrs + gas welding 4 hrs)
 4. casting (8 hours) and smithy (6 hours)
 5. plastic moulding & glass cutting (6 hours)
 6. 3-d printing of different models (8 hours) examinations could involve the actual fabrication of simple components, utilizing one or more of the techniques covered above.

Laboratory Outcomes

#upon completion of this laboratory course, students will be able to fabricate components with their own hands.
# they will also get practical knowledge of the dimensional accuracies and dimensional tolerances possible with different manufacturing processes.
# by assembling different components, they will be able to produce small devices of their interest. by assembling different components, they will be able to produce small devices of their interest. 

 ENGLISH   CREDIT:3

1. VOCABULARY BUILDING
a. the concept of word formation
b. root words from foreign languages and their use in english
c. acquaintance with prefixes and suffixes from foreign languages in
english to form derivatives.
d. synonyms, antonyms, and standard abbreviations.
e. affixes, acronyms

2. BASIC WRITING SKILLS
a. sentence structures
b. use of phrases and clauses in sentences
c. importance of proper punctuation
d. kinds of sentences
e. use of tense, use in context and coherence of tense in writing
f. use of voice – active/passive in sentences
g. use of speech – direct and indirect speech
h. framing questions- direct, using modal verbs

3. IDENTIFYING COMMON ERRORS IN WRITING
a. subject-verb agreement
b. noun-pronoun agreement
c. misplaced modifiers
d. articles
e. prepositions
f. redundancies
g. clichés
h. common english errors

4. NATURE AND STYLE OF SENSIBLE WRITING
a. describing
b. defining
c. classifying
d. providing examples or evidence
e. writing introduction and conclusion
f. organising principle of paragraphs in documents
g. argument, describing/ narrating/ planning, defining,classifying
h. lexical resources, using suitable language register
i. coherence, writing introduction, body and conclusion, techniques for
writing precisely,grammar and accuracy

5. WRITING PRACTICES
a. comprehension
b. formal letter writing/ application/ report writing/ writing minutes of
meetings
c. essay writing
d. formal email writing
e. resume/ cv writing, cover letter,
f. statement of purpose
6. ORAL COMMUNICATION
(THIS UNIT INVOLVES INTERACTIVE PRACTICE SESSIONS IN LANGUAGE LAB)

a. listening comprehension
b. pronunciation, intonation, stress and rhythm
c. common everyday situations: conversations and dialogues
d. communication at workplace
e. interviews
f. formal presentations
g. acquainting students with ipa symbols
h. phonetics (basic)
i. sounds – vowels, consonants
j. clearing mother tongue influence
k. clearing redundancies and common errors related to indianisms
l. group discussion
m. expressing opinions
n. coherence and fluency in speech

7. READING SKILLS

a. reading comprehension,
b. paragraph reading based on phonetic sounds/ intonation

8. PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
a. team building
b. soft skills and etiquettes
9. ACQUAINTANCE WITH TECHNOLOGY-AIDED LANGUAGE LEARNING

a. use of computer software (grammarly, ginger…)
b. use of smartphone applications (duolingo, busuu…)

10. ACTIVITIES
a. narrative chain
b. describing/ narrating
c. writing essays in relay
d. peer/ group activities
e. brainstorming vocabulary
f. cue / flash cards for vocabulary
g. debates



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